Category: Birth

Birth

What Happens When I Go Into Labor?- Explained Simply

Pregnant? You might be starting to think about what happens when you go into labor. Questions like, when will I know its happening?! When will I need to go to the hospital/go to the birthing center or call my midwife to come to me?  

Lots of questions will be swirling around in your head. Let’s see if I can help answer a few of your questions with this blog post and if I can’t please visit my contact page HERE and I can answer more of your questions. 

What happens when I go into labor

Your first question might be, “how will I know when I am in labor?”

And if you have asked providers that question they might just tell you, “Oh you will know.” Let’s be honest that’s not a helpful response. Here are 4 of signs that your body is preparing to go into labor

  1. You might have diarrhea
  2. Your mucus plug might fall out – a collection of mucus that forms in your cervix. It prevents bacteria or infection from entering your uterus and reaching your baby.
  3. Bloody show – small amount of blood in your underwear.
  4. Irregular contractions. 

What does a contraction feel like?!

If you are a first-time mom you might think, “what does a contraction feel like?” If you have ever had period cramps it feels like those! Your uterus contracts when you are in labor and it feels like someone is taking your insides and squeezing them. Bad description but it’s true haha! 

Once you start to feel these contractions. Start to time them. How long do you feel the contraction and how long is the break in between contractions? If you can time these contractions and they are consistent in timing you are in labor! Woohoo!

Now when do you need to go to the hospital or text your midwife if you are having a home birth? If you are having a home birth tell your midwife right away. They will direct you on what will happen next. If you are leaving your home for a hospital birth I recommend waiting for the 1-5 rule. Contraction lasts 1 minute and has a break of 5 minutes ib between contractions. OR if you need pain relief then go sooner. If you are trying for a natural birth in the hospital I recommend waiting and using the 1-5 rule.

Have you heard the term effaced and dilated?

They use these terms a lot at visits with your care provider. They check this more in hospitals. This is what it means- Effaced means how thin your cervix is getting. Dilated means how wide your cervix is getting. When your body is ready to have a baby your cervix will be dilated to a 10 and you will be 100%.

What happens after I go into labor?

There are 3 stages of labor!

Stage One

  • Early labor – The contractions last 30 – 60 seconds. They are about 5-20 minutes apart. You can be in early labor for up to 12 hours. This is when your cervix is dilating from a 0 cm-6 cm.
  • Active labor – this is when you will feel the contractions getting more intense. The contractions last 45-60 seconds long. They are about 2-5 minuets apart. This is when your cervix is dilating from a 6 cm-8 cm. This can last up to 6 hours.
  • Transition- Contractions are 60-90 seconds long and come every 2-3 minutes. Your cervix is dilating from a 8 cm-10cm!

Stage Two: Pushing – Birth of the baby.

You will still be having contractions as your baby comes down the birth canal. Your uterus is pushing the baby out with each wave of contraction. If you have an epidural it might be hard to feel how to push. But give it your best shot. You want to bring down a lot of your push towards are bottom. Push with your contractions. Work as a team with your body.

If you do not have an epidural you will be able to feel this instinct kick in. The need to push. Get into a position you can push in the best. Try different ones! Most women don’t like to push on their back. Note: if you have an epidural you have to push on your back. If you don’t try hands and knees, try squatting. Most hospital beds have a squatting bar. Try something different with each contraction to see what works best for you.

Stage Three: The Birth of the Placenta

Once you have your baby you might be thinking, “thank goodness! Im done!” But, not quite. Once the baby is out you will then have to deliver your placenta. It is a soft tissue that will just feel weird coming out. Not painful. BUT more care providers will rub on your tubbing hard to get your uterus to contract and stop bleeding, and also to help the placenta come down and out. Once it’s out you’re almost done. The care provider will make sure you don’t need stitches. And either stitch you up or tell you, you don’t need any.

I hope your labor goes well and everything ends up safe and happy. Please visit my other blogs HERE to help you with any other question about pregnancy, birth and recovery.

How Labor Works: Explained in 3 Easy Steps!

Alright, lets talk about what actually happens in labor. We talk about this with our doctor or midwife and may get just a brief response and still feel a little confused about how it all works! I want to give you a quick step by step as to how labor and birth work!

There are actually 3 stages of labor! In the first stage of labor there are 3 parts. I hope I haven’t lost you yet! Let me break it down clearly.

First Stage

Early labor:

During early labor you will start to feel mild irregular contractions. These contractions will start to open your cervix. In early labor your cervix will open from 0 cm – 6 cm. This is the very beginning when you are questioning – Am I labor? Am I not? Let’s talk about timing these lots of baby apps have contraction timers. I find these timers SUPER helpful! I really recommend one.

Make sure you have one of these on your phone! Here is a link for a app that I really love to help with contraction timing: Contraction timer

When tracking your early contractions you’ll see that your contractions maybe be 30-60 seconds long and 5-20 minutes apart. As labor goes on your contraction time will lengthen and the time between them will shorten! I’ll talk about this more in active labor.

How long does early labor last?! – For a first time mom it can last hours to days, but for a mom who has had a baby before the time will most likely shorten.

What are other symptoms of early labor? – Backache (constant or with each contraction), menstrual-like cramps, lower abdominal pressure, indigestion, diarrhea, small contractions, pinkish/white goo (called a mucus plug) being discharged from your vagina, a feeling of warmth in the abdomen, your water might will break (but this could also happen later on.)

 Active Labor

Now, here comes the active labor! This is when your contractions start feeling more and more intense! Your cervix will start dilating from a 6 to a 10. Also, the contractions will be getting closer and closer together. The timing of these contractions is: 45-60 seconds long and 2-4 minutes apart.

Side note: You may be asking, “When do I go to the hospital?!?” – I like to tell my clients do go by the 411 rule. Contractions are 4 minutes apart, last for 1 minutes and this has been continuous for 1 hour. I really recommend this if you’re trying to do a natural birth. If you’re not trying to do a natural birth I recommend going by the 411 rule OR if the pain is too much the bare then get to the hospital. ALSO- go to the hospital if your water has broken.

How long does active labor last?!- This stage will go by quicker than early labor. I most likely will not take longer than 6 hours. For some women it takes 30 minutes for others it could take a couple of hours.

What are other symptoms of early labor? – Increasing pain (you won’t be able to talk through these contractions), Increasing backache, your legs may feel heavy, fatigue, an increase of blood, your water breaking (if it hasn’t already), nausea and/or vomiting

Stage Two

Pushing!

By this point, you have almost made it! Your baby is almost here! Your cervix is fully dilated to a 10 and it is time to push out your baby!

What does this feel like? -It is a strong uncontrollable urge that you can’t fight. To be honest it will feel like you have to poop really bad and trust me this is the biggest poop ever! lol. When you feel this urge to push, if you are able to (not attached to a standard epidural) find a position that will help you push the best. 

This could be laying on your side, squatting (on the bed or beside the bed), on all fours, on your knees, laying on your back what ever position helps you get enough ground to push. Make sure to follow your own instincts! You will feel them at this point. It is also good to be aware of what your healthcare provider is telling you.

Once your baby is almost here you will push out the babies head first (hopefully), once the head is out the rest of the body will follow.

Then you get your baby! Yay! They are here! Every mom dreams of this moment! After a long pregnancy to FINALLY feel your baby on your chest. Truly magical!

Stage Three

Delivering the Placenta

This is the stage the most women don’t know about or forget (because its boring! You already got your baby!) But it is the last step and a very necessary one. After your baby is born your uterus will start contracting and you will start to think, “what the freak?! I thought I was done.” Nope! Your uterus is contacting to help deliver the placenta. The placenta is the organ that helped your baby live! The babies umbilical cord attaches to it to provide nutrients from you to the baby.

The Doctor or midwife will help your uterus contract by pushing down onto your uterus, this feels very uncomfortable but it encourages the uterus to start contracting. By the uterus contracting it helps deliver the placenta AND helps you stop bleeding so much if you are hemorrhaging. The doctor or midwife may also give you a shot of Pitocin if your body needs help with this step.

Last step: The doctor will then sew you up if you tore at all. They will numb the area first if you didn’t get an epidural. 

TADA! All done with the birth part. Now onto recovery! If you want some tips on postpartum recovery visit my blog page about it! Click HERE!